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Top 5 Programming Languages for Middle and High School Students

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mother helping her daughter with her homework

Quest for Code 2024: Navigating the Top 5 Programming Languages for Middle and High School Students

The world of STEM is constantly changing and evolving. Whether your child is taking their first steps into the world of programming, contemplating where to begin, or already a seasoned coder, our 2024 Quest for Code guide will help you navigate through it all. 

These top 5 programming languages are not just used in the real world, they also serve as foundational blocks for every enthusiastic STEM student. Let’s embark on this adventure together to demystify the coding realm for students of all levels!

Table of Contents

Scratch

Scratch is a visual programming language designed specifically for children as an educational tool. Its high-level block-based visual programming language allows children create their own digital stories, games, and animations.

Scratch promotes computational thinking and problem solving skills, creative teaching and learning, self-expression and collaboration, and equity in computing – all extremely important skills of STEM that children can apply in real world situations!

MIT Media Lab, Developers of Scratch
Related reading

Scratch is essential for beginners as it is highly visual and easy to learn. It provides a good introduction to coding and computer science fundamentals. The target age group for Scratch is 8-16 years old. However, this shouldn’t deter you from introducing programming to younger children! ScratchJr was developed for children aged 5-7. It enables children to create their own interactive stories and games by snapping together visual programming blocks. 

Before you jump to conclusions, it’s also important to acknowledge some of the shortfalls of Scratch. While it’s a useful tool to introduce children to programming, it doesn’t provide progression to text-based programming. Additionally, there are also no advanced programming features that might become crucial as your children become more knowledgeable and comfortable with programming. 

Python

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that is widely regarded as an excellent language to begin with. It has a clear and readable syntax, making it easy for students to grasp programming concepts. Python is versatile and used in various fields including web development, data science, software development, and even artificial intelligence. It’s a great language for children to learn and start developing their own websites and games!

Python remains one of the most popular programming languages out there in the world with a large active community. This is a great advantage because having an active community means having a great resource for helping to solve issues! You won’t need to worry if your child encounters a coding problem because most likely there is somebody out there who has encountered it as well. 

girl in pink t shirt looking at the imac

Bonus Tip:

Did you know that you could build your own bots with Python for Discord? The creativity is limitless with bots on Discord. Discord users often create these bots to enhance user experience and functionality. This is a fun way to get students excited about learning Python and applying it in a real world scenario.

There are many good things about Python but we should also take note of some of the shortcomings of this language. Python uses simple language which can also become a drawback for someone who becomes accustomed to it as it would be harder to learn a new language. This leads to the other complication that large enterprises don’t really use it as it’s not the most secure and is often difficult to integrate with complex layers of databases. 

Ruby

Ruby is a dynamic, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity. It is similar to Python in the sense that it’s easy to read and write. People mainly use it to build web applications, building servers and data processing, web scraping, and crawling. 

Ruby is less common than the other languages mentioned in the post. However, according to Pluralsight, an online education company, Ruby definitely has the edge over Python when it comes to web development. 

The downside to this is that Ruby’s community is small and primarily only focuses on web development.

Java

Java is another versatile and widely-used programming language that allows developers to create software applications for a variety of devices and platforms. It’s especially popular for web development and mobile app development, particularly for Android devices. 

Java helps to build a solid foundation for children because it introduces key programming concepts such as object-oriented programming, variables, and loops. These are important foundational concepts for understanding complex languages and programming concepts. This would be especially helpful if your child is interested in pursuing a career in computer science as it serves as a stepping stone for more complex programming languages.

Bonus Tip:

Java is used for University of Waterloo’s Canadian Coding Competition (CCC) along with C, C++, Python 2, and Python 3 as the recommended languages. Learn more about the CCC and how Wiz Robotics can help here. 

photo of woman and boy looking at imac

The downside of Java is that it can get fairly verbose – this means that it may take more lines of code to achieve certain tasks. Although it’s designed to be user-friendly, there’s still a bit of a learning curve for beginners.

C++

C++ first appeared 38 years ago. Despite its relatively “old” age, it’s still a very relevant programming language to learn in 2024. C++ is a general-purpose programming language that is widely used in various industries, including game development, system programming, and embedded systems. 

mother helping her daughter use a laptop

Bonus Tip:

C++ is used a lot in Arduino. This would give students who are especially interested in hardware engineering a head start as they would have gotten a lot of practice already using the language.

As a beginner, C++ might not be the easiest programming language to learn. However, it’s very rewarding once you are able to grasp it. C++ helps to build a solid foundation in programming with a structured approach to learning.

Bonus: Roblox for Games development 

Tired of reading about programming languages? Let’s talk about something more fun! Did you know that games can also be a tool for learning programming?

Roblox Studio is an advanced game development program, exclusive to Windows and macOS. This is a great tool to use if your child has a special interest in games development. Its powerful and user-friendly tool enables users, particularly game developers, to build their own virtual worlds and games within the Roblox ecosystem.

Roblox Studio has many features including using Lua programming language for scripting. The powerful script engine lets developers control game mechanics, create interactions, and customize the behaviour of in-game objects. It’s accessible for both beginners and advanced developers.

Summary

If you have made it this far down the blog – congratulations! Now you have a general knowledge of some of the most popular programming languages for students out there.

We have compiled a summary chart of each of these programming languages and notes about them to help guide you through the differences.

Wiz Robotics is no stranger to teaching any of these programming languages to our students. Whether your child is just starting out and trying to explore the different programming languages out there or if they are looking to advance their skills, there is something for everyone here at Wiz. 

To learn more about how your child can get started on STEM, visit www.wizrobotics.com 

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Competition Education Resources Engineering Stem Education

Top 5 Unique STEAM Careers in 2024

A year ago, we wrote about 5 Unique Jobs in STEM You Didn’t Know Existed. Fast forward to 2023, we now have an updated list of super interesting careers that will make you excited about having a future in STEAM!

STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. If you mix in “Art”, it becomes STEAM.

In the past, STEM fields have suffered from stereotypes partly influenced by media portrayals. According to a study conducted in 2018, negative stereotypes surrounding STEM have actually deterred women from pursuing STEM and being motivated to pursue these fields.

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Our goal at Wiz Robotics is to inspire future engineers, entrepreneurs & innovators. It’s time to change the how STEM careers have been perceived and motivate the future generation to think differently about the vast number of possibilities that STEM could bring.

Having said that, we are very excited to share with you our updated list of Top 5 Cool STEAM Careers to Consider in 2023!

Pastry Chef

Have you wondered why chocolate needs to be tempered before reaching the most optimal state for eating and baking? Or why adding different ingredients can result in different cake textures?

It’s all science!

Baking is part science, part math, and part art. Pastry chef is the perfect demonstration of a STEAM career that combines STEM, creativity, and art. Getting the most optimal combination of texture, taste, and presentation is not as easy as it seems.

In order to become a pastry chef, you would need formal training through an accredited facility. Some hiring managers might even prefer a bachelor’s degree.

If you are as passionate about pastries (or eating them) as I am, this is a fun and unique career to consider!

Photo by Elevate on Unsplash

Game Physics Programmer

What if I told you that you CAN have fun by studying physics?

A Physics Programmer apply math and physics to the art of game design. They are the ones whose code could enable you to experience shockwaves of an explosion in the game or a car crashing through the waves as if you were physically there in the virtual world.

Physics programmers requires a high level knowledge of physics and programming. They also should have a sense of gameplay and know how to blend in realism in games with fun components.

Being a physics programmer will make your dream of playing games for work become a reality.

Photo by Sean Do on Unsplash

Underwater Archaeologist

What does Titanic, Treasure Island, and Life of Pi share in common? — Shipwrecks!

Underwater or Marine archaeology is a field of archaeology practiced underwater. According to the National Marine Protected Areas,

Underwater Archaeology is the systematic documentation and recovery of information from submerged artifacts and underwater sites for the interpretation of past human cultures. Artifacts and sites, the locations of past human activity, possess information about human behavior in both the nature of the objects and in their exact distribution on or under the seafloor.

In simple words — shipwrecks and lost treasures!

Underwater archaeologists will get to dive deep into the ocean to discover the secrets of the ocean depths and search for shipwrecks and lost civilizations.

There are only around 15 universities worldwide that offer a degree in marine or underwater archeology. Diving training is also a must. Most professionals have a master’s or doctorate in this field.

Photo by NOAA on Unsplash

Medical Illustrator

“I love science but I also love art. Is there a job where I can do both at the same time?” YES — Medical illustrator is the answer.

A medical illustrator combines their expert knowledge of health sciences and artistic ability to explain medical principles and theories to the public. Their work may appear in textbooks and scientific journals, including educational materials such as brochures or booklets, video tutorials, and in-person exhibitions.

There are no undergraduate programs in medical illustrations. Professional medical illustrators often earn a master’s degree in medical illustration from an accredited graduate institution. Admission requirements general involve a bachelor’s degree with a major in art and a minor in the biological sciences, or a major in science with a minor in art, is preferred. On top of that, a portfolio of artwork and a personal interview are generally required.

Photo by Robina Weermeijer on Unsplash

3D Printing Engineer

3D technology is becoming a game changer in making technological advances in the world. It’s also one of the rapidly emerging fields.

3D Printing allows engineers to create sometimes extremely complex prototypes efficiently. Being able to understand and know how to operate 3D printing is very valuable.

In order to become one, you typically need a degree in engineering. Some of the more relevant fields are: Materials & Chemical Science, Mechanical Engineering, Electronic Engineering/Mechatronics, and Civil Engineering. However if you are more interested in the design aspect of 3D printing, 3D Modelling/Industrial Design is the degree to go for.

Photo by Tom Claes on Unsplash

A career is STEM is not about doing “boring work in unpleasant settings”. It’s important to show students the diverseness of the industry to get them excited about a future of STEM.

Let us become your partner in STEM education!

At Wiz Robotics, our STEM classes offer exciting and engaging opportunities for students to practice problem solving.

Try a demo class and see for yourself!

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Competition Education Resources Stem Education

Cost vs. Benefit of STEM Education

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Hey parents! Let’s talk some numbers behind STEM education.

Everybody is “STEM-ing” these days. Coupled with the announcement from the Ontario Ministry of Education earlier this year, STEM education is no longer a topic that can be ignored.

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So what is STEM again?

It’s short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. It is a merger of subjects with the goal of developing technical and critical thinking skills for modern learners.

At Wiz , we are passionate about STEM education and we can’t stress enough the importance of learning STEM for the younger generation. As we had written about previously in our blog, STEM education is a global endeavour to help children and youths to prepare for the future of STEM. Governments worldwide are looking for ways to help students build the solid foundation they need for the future.

Pictured above: Wiz Robotics class

Why should students learn STEM?

Problem solving is one of the most important skills for children’s development. It’s also one of the most essential skills used in STEM education. Students are encouraged to learn the required knowledge as well as think outside of the box to solve different challenges and problems. It’s an extremely valuable way for students to develop the problem solving skills that are critical to their future successes.

Read more about building problem solving skills in STEM competitions.

STEM also teaches transferable skills that students can use throughout their lives. Critical thinking, being innovative, as well as project management skills are just some of the examples that students will be able to pick up during their STEM journey.

Read our previous blog posts to find out how Wiz programs can help develop these skills:

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So now we know all the benefits of STEM, let’s talk some numbers.

STEM careers continue to be some of the fastest growing occupations in the US and Canada. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting the number of jobs in STEM fields to grow by nearly 10% between 2019 and 2029. That’s twice the rate of growth for all other occupations!

According to the 2016 census by Statistics Canada, the average income of a STEM graduate is more than $15,000 higher than graduates of non-STEM fields. It’s a similar situation in the United States. The median salary for STEM occupations was $98,340 in 2020, with computer and information systems managers earning an average of $161,70 per year.

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STEM careers have a bright outlook. But how much does it cost?

First and foremost, cost can be a barrier to STEM education. According to a recent UScellular survey, almost half of students surveyed agree that pursuing a path in a STEM-related field would be too costly or too difficult.

Some of these costs include:

  • Obtaining a university degree in STEM — Bachelor’s degrees can cost anywhere between $50,000 and $130,000 in tuition for a four-year program.
  • Extracurricular STEM programs and classes — Generally speaking, these STEM programs and classes outside of school starts at around $300+ for a set of sessions. Additional costs also apply when you consider camps to continuously pursue STEM even during the summer holidays.
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Don’t fret — there are many resources out there to support children’s interests in STEM!

STEM education doesn’t have to come with a massive price tag. There are many ways to engage with children on their interests and get them to practice STEM skills on a daily basis.

For example, we had outlined five ways that you can incorporate STEM everyday in a previous blog post. These methods will help you continue the conversation at home with your children on STEM through daily activities and discussions.

Additionally, there should be local resources in your city that are free or low cost for the whole family to enjoy STEM. The local public library is a great place to start. For those in the Toronto area, the Toronto Public Library is a treasure chest full of resources and programs for free. If the library doesn’t have the STEM information you need, you can always pay a visit to the Ontario Science Centre in person or access their virtual resources.

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Don’t forget about STEM competitions!

Did you know that some STEM competitions are very affordable to participate in and can also be done virtually! STEM competition are a great opportunities for children to develop STEM skills while having fun.

Take our Wiz Summer Innovators Competition for example, participants were given challenges to complete while playing Roblox. What’s better than playing games and learning STEM along the way?

Pictured above: Previous WSI Winner

Ready to take on the next level of STEM learning?

At Wiz Robotics, our STEM classes offer exciting and engaging opportunities for students to practice problem solving.

Try a demo class and see for yourself!

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Competition Education Resources

How can STEM Competitions Help Develop Problem Solving Skills?

Problem solving is one of the most important skills for children’s development. It’s also one of the most essential skills used in STEM education. In today’s blog, we explore this topic through the most recently concluded Wiz Prodigy Online STEM Competition.

If you have been following our 2022 Wiz Prodigy Online STEM Competition lately, you might have noticed that we have recently announced the top two submissions that caught our judges’ eyes!

Introducing…

Mary

Pictured above: Mary’s Wiz Prodigy Space Rover

… and Roneet!

Pictured above: Roneet’s Wiz Prodigy Space Rover

Head to our Instagram to view Mary and Roneet’s space rovers in action!

Our judges were impressed by all of the submissions. However Mary and Roneet’s space rovers stood out the most because they have demonstrated superb problem solving skills in tackling the challenges of the competition.

What are problem solving skills?

Problem solving skills are an essential aspect to children’s development.

Problem-solving also encourages creativity, which is key to success later on in life.

Source: Link

Not only will problem solving help children make better decisions, it’s also a key component in STEM. We can teach all types of concepts in classrooms but ultimately it’s up to our students to use their creativity to solve all types of complex problems.

Photo by Jonathan Kemper on Unsplash

How can STEM Competitions help?

STEM Competitions are a great way for students to combine the different concepts they have learned in order to solve complex challenges. During the Wiz Prodigy Competition, students not only had to learn the required knowledge, but they also had to think outside of the box to design and build their robotic space rovers to complete different challenges. It was an extremely valuable way for students to develop the problem solving skills that are critical to their future successes.

When we look deeper into the problem solving process, we can see that problem solving involves both creativity and critical thinking. Both of which were demonstrated through the top submissions of the Wiz Prodigy Competition.

Photo by Jeswin Thomas on Unsplash

Creativity in STEM

Creative thinking is the heart of problem solving. It is the ability to see a different way to do something, generate new ideas, and use materials in new ways.

Source: Link

Roneet’s clever use of the cardboard to better control the shape of the chassis of his space rover was very creative. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to detect objects was also a nice surprise. This was a perfect demonstration of creativity in STEM as he had applied a concept that he had learned — AI, to solve the problem.

Pictured above: Roneet’s Wiz Prodigy Submission

Critical Thinking in STEM

Critical, or logical, thinking is the ability to break an idea into its parts and analyze them.

Source: Link

In Mary’s space rover, our judges loved the 3D printed pieces Mary had custom made in order to solve the challenges.

Pictured above: Mary’s Wiz Prodigy Submission

Mary also demonstrated to the judges on the reasoning behind her design as well as mentioning about an earlier design and its reasons on why it didn’t work. This was a great example of good design thinking and planning which was essential to the success of her space rover.

Going beyond STEM Competitions

At Wiz Robotics, our STEM classes offer exciting and engaging opportunities for students to practice problem solving.

Try a demo class and see for yourself!

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Coding Competition Engineering Robotics Stem Education

Top 5 Reasons for Learning STEM

Hear it from students and teachers on why they love STEM education.

STEM has been a hot topic in education in recent years. It’s short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. If you mix in “Art”, it becomes STEAM. It is a merger of subjects with the goal of developing technical and critical thinking skills for modern learners.

At Wiz, we could go on for days about our love of STEM education and how we are constantly being amazed by the creativity and knowledge that our students have shown us. Instead of us raving on and on about this subject, I asked our students why they think taking STEM classes is amazing.

Here is what they told me:

It is fun! Building and being creative, what is there to not like?

“One of the best ways to learn and have fun is rolling up my sleeves and starting working. Whether it is coding, building a robot or designing a 3D masterpiece there is just an endless amount of fun.”

Photo by Wiz Robotics

“I love playing games and learning different courses. STEM is a way for me to explore my hobbies of playing games and also building games.”

The best way for children to learn is to let them be creative. Creativity drives motivation for children to learn. STEM education is one of the best ways for children to pick up new skills while having fun.

It is a great way to learn programming.

“Learning to code was scary and very confusing. It gave me the opportunity to learn by setting bite-sized goals. Learning STEM skills helped develop my coding skills.”

Learning programming can sound like a daunting task even for adults. STEM classes is a great way to break it down. Nothing motivates everyone more than celebrating small milestones.

Photo by Wiz Robotics

“I find that mixing programming with other engineering and creative building tasks made me realize coding can be fun!”

STEM lets your imagination run wild.

“I find learning STEM skills gives me an opportunity to express myself and really explore what I like to design and build.”

Photo by Ümit Yıldırım on Unsplash

“Learning about different sensors, I can link different technologies to make my own inventions!”

Future jobs and career paths.

“My parents are engineers and I see a clear path that learning STEM will help in developing my education for my future career.”

With super heroes like Iron Man, children are continuously looking up to a future in STEM fields. Starting STEM education at a young age would provide children with an opportunity to explore their interests and further develop their passion.

Photo by NASA on Unsplash

“I want to become a Robotics Engineer and learning STEM helps me understand the code all the way to the mechanical aspects.”

Robots are everywhere!

Stay calm —we don’t have robot takeovers… (yet!)

Just take a look around the house and you’ll realize that robots are actually everywhere and they are not going away any time soon.

“From exploration to AI to life saving robots, we are relying on robots more and more. I find learning STEM really connects me with what is going on in the world.”

Photo by Lenin Estrada on Unsplash

“I see robots from our vacuum to robots helping the elderly. I think learning STEM really helps me keep my eyes open to looking at new technology and robots.”

At Wiz, I get to work with really amazing technology and the the smartest, and most passionate students. We want to take STEM education to the next level by encouraging our students to incorporate more creativity and imagination in their creations. This is why we are hosting a brand new edition of the Wiz Prodigy Online STEM Competition for 2022.

The theme of this year’s Wiz Prodigy is around space expeditions. Participants will get an opportunity to create their own AI motion-controlled exploration rover using Wiz’s robotics kit. More information about the competition can be found on the Wiz Prodigy website.

We can’t wait to see what a future of STEM would bring!

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